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27 to a virgin[a] betrothed to a man named Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary.

28 The angel came to her and said, “Hail, full of grace![b] The Lord is with you.” 29 But she was greatly troubled by his words and wondered in her heart what this salutation could mean.

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:27 Virgin: i.e., one who had not yet had sexual relations. Mary’s question in v. 34 and the reference in v. 27 that she was “betrothed” (pledged to be married) clearly make this point. Mary had just entered her teens, for betrothal usually took place after puberty, but intercourse was not allowed until marriage. The betrothal could be severed only by divorce or death.
  2. Luke 1:28 Hail, full of grace: this phrase may also be translated as “Hail, O highly favored one.” The Lord is with you: other ancient manuscripts add: “Blessed are you among women” (as in Lk 1:42).